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{{Character
|name=Mario
|image=[[File:Mario and Cappy SMO art.png|250px]]
|caption=Artwork of Mario and [[Cappy]] for ''Super Mario Odyssey''
|first_appearance=''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]'' ([[1981]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Mario
|created_by=[[Shigeru Miyamoto]]
|portrayed_by=
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|aliases=Several, usually recurring power-up forms such as [[Fire Mario]]
}}
{{Quote|It's-a me, Mario!|Mario {{audio|Sm64_mario_its_me.ogg}}}}
'''Mario''' is the main character and titular protagonist of the long-running [[Super Mario|''Super Mario'' franchise]] as well as the mascot of [[Nintendo]]. Depicted as a short, pudgy, Italian plumber who resides in the [[Mushroom Kingdom]], Mario's adventures are generally centered around rescuing [[Princess Peach]] from [[Bowser]]. Mario
While Mario is widely recognized as being the star of the ''Super Mario'' franchise, his debut appearance, ''Donkey Kong'', is actually a title within the [[Donkey Kong
After ''Super Mario Bros.'', Mario, and by extension the ''Super Mario'' franchise, began to branch off to different genres, including puzzle games such as ''[[Dr. Mario]]'', role-playing games such as ''[[Paper Mario]]'' and ''[[Mario & Luigi]]'', and sports games such as ''[[Mario Kart]]'' and ''[[Mario Tennis]]''. Mario has appeared in other Nintendo properties, most notably the ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'' series of crossover fighting games. Mario has also appeared in various animations, including three series produced by DIC Entertainment (voiced by Lou Albano and later Walker Boone). Since [[1992]], Mario has been voiced by [[Charles Martinet]] in most media. In the 1993 [[Super Mario Bros. (film)|''Super Mario Bros.'' film]], he was voiced by [[Bob Hoskins]], and about 30 years later, [[Chris Pratt]] was cast as the voice of Mario for the animated film ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]''.▼
▲While Mario is widely recognized as being the star of the ''Mario'' franchise, his debut appearance, ''Donkey Kong'', is actually a title within the [[Donkey Kong (franchise)|''Donkey Kong'' franchise]]. The first title of the ''Mario'' franchise is the [[Game & Watch]] game ''[[Mario Bros. (Game & Watch)|Mario Bros.]]'', which was also the debut appearance of Mario's brother [[Luigi]]. Mario then began to star in the ''[[Super Mario]]'' series of platforming titles, with the introduction of ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' in [[1985]].
Mario has appeared in over 200 games, more than any other video game character, and his likeness has appeared in a variety of merchandise, such as clothing and collectible items. Mario is near-unanimously considered to be the most famous character in the video game industry, which is supported by how the ''Super Mario'' franchise has sold over 500 million units worldwide, and is the bestselling video game franchise of all time.<ref>Fraser, Mick (December 26, 2016). "[https://www.redbull.com/gb-en/10-best-selling-video-game-franchises-of-all-time The 10 best-selling video game franchises ever]". Red Bull ([https://archive.is/a5hav archive.is]). Retrieved October 25, 2022.</ref>▼
▲After ''Super Mario Bros.'', Mario, and by extension the ''Mario'' franchise, began to branch off to different genres, including puzzle games such as ''[[Dr. Mario]]'', role-playing games such as ''[[Paper Mario]]'' and ''[[Mario & Luigi]]'', and sports games such as ''[[Mario Kart]]'' and ''[[Mario Tennis]]''. Mario has appeared in other Nintendo properties, most notably the ''[[Super Smash Bros.]]'' series of crossover fighting games. Mario has also appeared in various animations, including three series produced by DIC Entertainment (voiced by Lou Albano and later Walker Boone). Since [[1992]], Mario has been voiced by [[Charles Martinet]] in most media. In the 1993 [[Super Mario Bros. (film)|''Super Mario Bros.'' film]], he was voiced by [[Bob Hoskins]], and about 30 years later, [[Chris Pratt]] was cast as the voice of Mario for the animated film ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]''.
==Creation==
▲Mario has appeared in over 200 games, more than any other video game character, and his likeness has appeared in a variety of merchandise, such as clothing and collectible items. Mario is near-unanimously considered to be the most famous character in the video game industry, which is supported by how the ''Mario'' franchise has sold over 500 million units worldwide, and is the bestselling video game franchise of all time.<ref>Fraser, Mick (December 26, 2016). "[https://www.redbull.com/gb-en/10-best-selling-video-game-franchises-of-all-time The 10 best-selling video game franchises ever]". Red Bull ([https://archive.is/a5hav archive.is]). Retrieved October 25, 2022.</ref>
[[File:Jumpmanconcept.jpg|thumb|left|Concept art of Mario for his debut appearance, ''Donkey Kong'']]
Mario's debut appearance, ''Donkey Kong'', was originally meant to star ''[[Popeye]]'' characters, with [[Popeye (character)|Popeye]] being the main protagonist,<ref> East, Tom (November 25, 2009). "[http://web.archive.org/web/20141110045437/http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/13484/donkey-kong-was-originally-a-popeye-game/ Donkey Kong Was Originally A Popeye Game]". Official Nintendo Magazine (Wayback Machine, [https://archive.is/pThzk archive.is]).</ref> but when Nintendo could not initially secure the licensing rights (until [[1982]], with the release of ''[[Popeye (game)|Popeye]]''), the characters were replaced with their own, with Mario taking the role of Popeye.<ref name="ign">McLaughlin, Rus (November 8, 2007). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20071109202747/http://games.ign.com/articles/833/833615p1.html IGN Presents The History of Super Mario Bros.]". IGN (Wayback Machine, [https://archive.is/RsHlb archive.is]). Retrieved October 28, 2022.</ref> Mario was originally named '''Ossan''' (a Japanese term for "middle-aged man"), then Jumpman and '''Mr. Video Game''' or '''Mr. Video'''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101009201546/http://us.wii.com/iwata_asks/mario25th/vol2_page4.jsp</ref><ref>Totilo, Stephen (August 17, 2012). "[https://kotaku.com/5935721/super-marios-boss-doesnt-want-to-overdo-it-with-mr-video-game-and-wont-deceive-you-with-dlc Nintendo Chief: Mario Is Part Of Gamers' DNA]". Kotaku. Retrieved October 28, 2022.</ref> Nintendo eventually settled upon the name "Mario," who was named after [[Mario Segale]], one of [[Nintendo of America]]'s former landlords. There is a widely circulated story that during the localization of ''Donkey Kong'' for American audiences, Nintendo of America's warehouse landlord Mario Segale confronted then-president [[Minoru Arakawa]], demanding back rent. Following a heated argument in which the Nintendo employees eventually convinced Segale he would be paid, they opted to name the character in the game Mario after him.<ref>Edwards, Benj (April 25, 2010). "[https://www.technologizer.com/2010/04/25/mario/ The True Face of Mario]". Technologizer. Retrieved October 28, 2022.</ref> "Jumpman" ended up becoming a short-lived nickname for Mario that only applied to the original arcade version of ''Donkey Kong''.
Due to the graphical limitations of arcade hardware at the time, Miyamoto clothed the character in red overalls and a blue shirt to contrast against each other and the background, making the movements of his arms easily perceptible.<ref name="nextgeneration">West, Neil (February 1998). "The Way Games Ought to Be...". ''Next Generation'' Volume 38. page 106.</ref> A red cap was added to let Miyamoto avoid drawing the character's hairstyle, forehead, and eyebrows, as well as to circumvent the issue of animating his hair as he jumped.<ref name="ign"/> To give distinctly human facial features with the limited graphical abilities, Miyamoto drew a large nose and a mustache, which avoided the need to draw a mouth and facial expressions. Omitting a mouth circumvented the problem of clearly separating the nose from the mouth with a limited number of pixels available.<ref>Snider, Mike (November 8, 2010). "[https://archive.is/NjZb Q&A: 'Mario' creator Shigeru Miyamoto]". USA Today (archive.is). Retrieved October 28, 2022.</ref>
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== General information ==
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In most of his appearances, Mario wears a long-sleeved red shirt, a pair of blue overalls with yellow buttons, brown shoes, white gloves, and a red cap with a red "M" printed on a white circle. In ''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]'', Mario wears a pair of red overalls and a blue shirt. In ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'', he wore a brown shirt with red overalls. He has blue eyes, and, like [[Luigi]], has brown hair, and a dark brown or black mustache. This consistent difference in color is attributed to being a relic from designing the characters for their original platforms, wherein certain features were actively distinguished while others had to be curtailed due to technical limitations.<ref>Geikhman, Yuliya (September 26, 2012). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20170913231051/http://archive.beefjack.com/index.html%3Fp=148496.html Miyamoto explains Mario's mismatched hair and mustache color]". BeefJerky (Wayback Machine, [https://archive.is/ynCfb archive.is]). Retrieved October 26, 2022.</ref>
Mario's outfit often changes to suit the game or his occupation, such as how he wears a football kit in ''[[Super Mario Strikers]]''. In ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'', Mario's shirt is short-sleeved instead of long-sleeved. In the same game, as Mario progresses into his journey, he can talk to the [[sunglasses vendor]] to receive a pair of sunglasses and a Hawaiian-style [[Shine Sprite]] shirt.
=== Occupation and hobbies ===
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=== Relationships ===
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In most ''[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]]'' series titles, Mario has to save [[Princess Peach]], and the [[Mushroom Kingdom]] from [[Bowser]] and his [[Koopa Troop]]. In several of his adventures, Mario is joined by Luigi. In the role-reversal title ''[[Super Princess Peach]]'', Princess Peach is instead the character who has to go on an adventure to save Mario and Luigi from Bowser.
Since his debut in ''Donkey Kong'', Mario has been rescuing a damsel-in-distress, in this case [[Pauline]], who originally appeared as Mario's girlfriend. Since ''Super Mario Bros.'', Peach has replaced Pauline's role of being Mario's love interest as well as the damsel-in-distress. As such, Pauline has not made as many appearances, and in the ''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong]]'' series, Mario instead has her as a regular friend. In ''[[Super Mario Land]]'', [[Princess Daisy]] instead has the one-off role of being the damsel-in-distress whom Mario must rescue, and she was subsequently repurposed into being a recurring playable character in various spinoff titles. In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'', Daisy's [[Trophy (Super Smash Bros. series)|trophy]] description states that she was "Luigi's answer to Mario's Peach."
[[Luigi]] is Mario's younger fraternal twin brother. He is a companion in the ''Mario'' games, and is controlled by the second-player in many earlier ''Mario'' titles. In some games, such as ''[[Mario is Missing!]]'' and his own ''[[Luigi's Mansion]]'' series, Luigi is instead the main playable character and the one who has to rescue Mario.
Bowser is Mario's archrival. Sometimes, if there is a greater villain or an issue affecting both Mario and Bowser, they team up to find a solution. This occurs in a few of the ''Mario'' RPG titles such as ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'' and ''[[Super Paper Mario]]''.
Since ''[[Super Mario World]]'', Mario has been accompanied by a dinosaur-like steed named [[Yoshi (character)|Yoshi]], let alone the [[Yoshi (species)|species]] in general. In the ''[[Yoshi's Island]]'' series, Mario is an infant whom a group of Yoshis alternately carry on their back to return him home.
''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]'' saw the introduction of [[Wario (character)|Wario]], Mario's greedy counterpart and the main antagonist of said game.
In the real world, during the 1990s, Mario's main mascot rival was [[Sega]]'s [[Sonic the Hedgehog (character)|Sonic the Hedgehog]] since the latter's debut in the [[1991]] game ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (1991 game)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]''. This ended in [[2001]], when Sega became a third-party game developer. Since then, the two characters have starred in the ''[[Mario & Sonic]]'' series, where they have a friendly rivalry. Various installments of the series have a story mode revolving around Mario and Sonic who, along with their friends, work to stop [[Bowser]] and [[Dr. Eggman]] from ruining or canceling the Olympic Games. Since ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]'', Sonic has appeared in every ''[[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros.]]'' title alongside Mario, although their relationship is not explored like in the ''Mario & Sonic'' series.
=== Power-ups ===
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There are numerous items that give Mario a unique ability or power-up, whose effects are either temporary or permanent within that appearance. Depending on the appearance, these can also be used by other characters, most commonly Luigi. The [[Hammer (Donkey Kong franchise)|Hammer]] from ''Donkey Kong'' is the first item that Mario used.
''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' introduced the basic three power-ups that have become staples for the ''Super Mario'' series as well as the franchise at large — the [[Super Mushroom]], the [[Fire Flower]], and the [[Super Star]] (originally named Starman). Each of them grant the following forms: By touching a Super Mushroom, Mario gains the [[Super Mario (form)|Super Mario]] form, causing him to grow slightly larger and allowing him to endure one more hit. A Fire Flower turns Mario into [[Fire Mario]], allowing him to shoot out [[Fireball (Super Mario franchise)|fireballs]] and endure yet another hit. A Super Star turns Mario into [[Invincible Mario]], a temporary power-up that makes him invulnerable to most enemies and obstacles.
Aside from the Super Mushroom, there have been several other types of Mushroom power-ups, such as the [[1-Up Mushroom]], which gives Mario an [[extra life]]; the [[Poison Mushroom]], which causes Mario to take damage; the [[Mega Mushroom]], which causes Mario to grow very large and become invincible for a short period of time; and the [[Mini Mushroom]], which causes Mario to shrink, and in some games, climb up walls.
''Super Mario Bros. 3'' introduced the [[Super Leaf]], which changes Mario into [[Raccoon Mario]], and the [[Tanooki Suit]], which changes him into [[Tanooki Mario]]. With either form, Mario has a tanooki tail that he can use to swing as an attack, float gently to the ground, or temporarily fly. The main difference with Tanooki Mario is that he can temporarily turn into [[Statue Mario]], during which Mario is immobile although has temporary invincibility. The [[P-Wing]] is largely similar to the Super Leaf, except it grants Mario the ability of unlimited flight (from a filled [[P Meter]]) until he gets hit (as this results in the loss of the power-up) or finishes the level. Two other power-ups introduced in ''Super Mario Bros. 3'' includes the [[Frog Suit]], which turns Mario into [[Frog Mario]], who can travel faster underwater, and the [[Hammer Suit]], which turns Mario into [[Hammer Mario]], who can throw [[Hammer (Super Mario franchise)|hammers]] in the same fashion as a [[Hammer Bro]].
[[File:Road to the Big Windmill.png|thumb|left|Mario uses F.L.U.D.D. to attack a Proto Piranha in ''Super Mario Sunshine'']]
Ever since the Racoon Leaf and Tanooki Suit were introduced in ''Super Mario Bros. 3'', various later ''Super Mario'' series titles introduced their own power-ups that enable Mario to fly. In ''[[Super Mario World]]'', an item called the [[Cape Feather]] was introduced, replacing the Super Leaf from ''Super Mario Bros. 3''. Aside from allowing being able to fly, Mario could also spin and swing his cape as an attack. In ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]'', there is a [[Carrot (Mario franchise)|carrot]] that turns Mario into [[Rabbit Mario]], giving him rabbit ears that allow him to glide. In ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' and ''[[Super Mario 64 DS]]'', there is the [[Wing Cap]], which attaches a pair of small wings to [[Mario's Cap]], allowing Mario to soar and glide through the air for a short while. ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'' introduces a pump-water spraying device named [[F.L.U.D.D.]], who acts more of a companion to Mario throughout his journey rather than a power-up. Aside from spraying water, which can harm or push back certain enemies, F.L.U.D.D. has another setting that allows Mario to float in midair.
''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' introduced some power-ups, including the [[Bee Mushroom]], which turns Mario into a bee and grants him temporary flight; the [[Boo Mushroom]], which turns Mario into a [[Boo (Super Mario franchise)|Boo]], allowing him to float and pass through some walls; the [[Spring Mushroom]], which encases Mario in a spring, allowing him to jump higher; and the [[Ice Flower]], which allows Mario to temporarily walk or skate on water and lava without sinking or taking damage. ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'' introduced more power-ups, including the [[Cloud Flower]], which allows Mario to create platforms in midair, and [[Rock Mario]], which transforms Mario into a boulder capable of breaking through certain barriers.▼
In ''[[New Super Mario
▲''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' introduced some power-ups, including the [[Bee Mushroom]], which turns Mario into a bee and grants him temporary flight; the [[Boo Mushroom]], which turns Mario into a [[Boo (Mario franchise)|Boo]], allowing him to float and pass through some walls; the [[Spring Mushroom]], which encases Mario in a spring, allowing him to jump higher; and the [[Ice Flower]], which allows Mario to temporarily walk or skate on water and lava without sinking or taking damage. ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'' introduced more power-ups, including the [[Cloud Flower]], which allows Mario to create platforms in midair, and [[Rock Mario]], which transforms Mario into a boulder capable of breaking through certain barriers.
==Gallery==
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</gallery></i>
==Nomenclature==
<!--To edit this table, access the "List of Mario names in other languages" page and go to the "Mario" section.-->
{{main|List of Mario names in other languages}}
{{:List of Mario names in other languages|transcludesection=Mario}}
==References==
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